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International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Regions: Canada
Western Europe
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Denmark
France
Great Britain and Ireland
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Handbook Articles
Encyclopedic Entries
45 Results
Survey Articles (Regional)
Regional
Canada
By J. L. Granatstein
The Dominion of Canada automatically went to war in August 1914 when Britain did…
Regional Thematic Articles
Regional Thematic
Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Canada)
By Nathan Smith
This essay organizes its discussion of soldiers’ reactions to war into three sec…
Regional Thematic
Centenary (Canada)
By Geoffrey Bird
This paper explores Canada’s response to the Great War centenary of 2014-2018, s…
Regional Thematic
Commemoration and Cult of the Fallen (Canada)
By Jonathan F. Vance
Some 70,000 Canadians died while in military service during the First World War,…
Regional Thematic
Dominions’ Military Relationship to Great Britain 1902-1914 (British Dominions)
By Steve Marti
The dominions of Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, and South Africa …
Regional Thematic
French Canada and the War (Canada)
By Mélanie Morin-Pelletier
In 1917, with tens of thousands of Canadian soldiers killed and wounded, the end…
Regional Thematic
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Canada)
By David MacKenzie
This article examines the shifting nature of Canadian federal politics during th…
Regional Thematic
Historiography 1918-Today (Canada)
By Amy J. Shaw
Canada’s historiography of the First World War has tended to emphasize the war a…
Regional Thematic
Indigenous Experience of War (British Dominions)
By Noah Riseman, Timothy C. Winegard
Policymakers in the British Dominions of Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Ze…
Regional Thematic
Internment (Canada)
By Donald H. Avery
How did Canada, as a self-governing country within the British Empire, deal with…
Regional Thematic
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (Canada)
By Brad St. Croix
Canadian labour’s position at the beginning of the First World War was weak in r…
Regional Thematic
Pre-war Military Planning (Canada)
By James A. Wood
In the years leading up to the Great War, Canadian military planning was driven …
Regional Thematic
Recruitment and Conscription (Canada)
By Christopher Sharpe
Critical analysis of Canada’s recruitment for the war effort can be grouped arou…
Regional Thematic
Science and Technology (Canada)
By Andrew Iarocci
Canada’s overseas military forces fought in the Great War under British Army com…
Regional Thematic
Warfare 1914-1918 (Canada)
By Dean F. Oliver
Canada’s large-scale contribution to the Great War generated wartime pride and p…
Regional Thematic
War Losses (Canada)
By Tim Cook, William Stewart
The Canadian casualty figures are difficult to determine in part because of inco…
Regional Thematic
Women's Mobilisation for War (Canada)
By Sarah Glassford
Canadian women responded to and experienced the Great War in ways ranging from p…
Encyclopedic Entries
Entry
Empire
By Erez Manela
World War I was not simply a conflict among European states but a global war of …
Entry
Feminist Pacifism
By Annika Wilmers
A minority section of the women’s movements opposed World War I and organized th…
Entry
Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook
By Geoffrey Hayes
This article offers a brief survey of the Canadian-born newspaper baron, Max Ait…
Entry
Theater at the Front
By Emmanuelle Loubat
Whether on the Western or Eastern Front, by German, French, British, Canadian, A…
See Also
Thematic
Bereavement and Mourning
By Manfred Hettling, Tino Schölz
In the modern era, new forms of mourning and meaning-making for fallen soldiers …
Thematic
Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War
By André Loez
Soldiers’ attitudes towards the Great War are a controversial issue, as they pro…
Thematic
Centenary (Internet)
By Lorna M. Hughes, Ian G. Anderson
The centenary events surrounding the First World War have produced a significant…
Thematic
Centenary (Libraries)
By Matthew Shaw
Libraries (local, specialist, and national) contributed in numerous and importan…
Thematic
Centenary (Visual Arts)
By Paul Gough
The commemorative period between 2014 and 2018 was marked globally by numerous e…
Thematic
Children and Youth
By Andrew Donson
Mass conscription recast relationships in families, raised minors’ potential as …
Thematic
Commemoration, Cult of the Fallen
By Stéphane Tison
The First World War ushered in an unprecedented wave of commemorations. Mass dea…
Thematic
Destruction of the Ecosystem
By Tait Keller
This article examines the First World War’s ecological impact and shows that pro…
Thematic
Drugs
By Łukasz Kamieński
Throughout history, intoxicants were an important part of the war experience. Th…
Thematic
Governments, Parliaments and Parties
By Torsten Oppelland
One sees a wide range of political regimes from a democratic republic with unive…
Thematic
Memory of the War: Popular Memory 1918-1945, 1945 to the Present
By Susanne Brandt
What role do representations of the First World War play in media that reach a w…
Thematic
Migration and Mobility
By Marlou Schrover
There is an ongoing debate among historians whether the First World War did in f…
Thematic
Military Justice
By Steven R. Welch
This essay offers a comparative survey of the practice of military justice among…
Thematic
Moral Norms and Values
By Gearóid Barry
Change and continuity marked belligerent societies’ norms and values during the …
Thematic
Museums
By Jennifer Wellington, Aaron Cohen, Anne Hertzog, Susanne Brandt
This article describes the lives and afterlives of the First World War museums i…
Thematic
Mutilation and Disfiguration
By Julie Anderson
The First World War created disfigured and mutilated bodies on a grand scale. Ne…
Thematic
Photography
By Hilary Roberts
The First World War represents a watershed in the history of war photography. It…
Thematic
Rural Society
By Matteo Ermacora
The paper describes the impact of war on peasantry and its mobilisation in the w…
Thematic
Schools and Universities
By Andrew Donson
The military service of teachers and the mobilization of schoolchildren for volu…
Thematic
State, Civil Society and Relief Organizations for War
By Branden Little
A vast array of initiatives designed to counteract the destructiveness of the Fi…
Thematic
War Letters: Communication between Front and Home Front
By Martha Hanna
In nations where literacy was well-established by 1914, letter-writing was criti…
Thematic
Willingly to War. Public Response to the Outbreak of War
By Jean-Jacques Becker
It may surprise us to learn that some sectors of the European public were in fav…
Thematic
Women’s Mobilization for War
By Susan R. Grayzel
This article explores women’s economic, social, and political responses to the F…
Thematic
Women War Reporters
By Stephanie Seul
Female war reporters from belligerent and neutral countries were present in the …
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Home Front
15
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9
Post-war
10
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6
Pre-war
4
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14
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administration, civil service
1
agriculture
2
alliances, alliance systems
4
antisemitism
1
armament and weapons
1
armament policy
1
armistices
3
artillery
3
associations
7
battlefield tourism
6
battles, battlefields and campaigns
20
battles, battlefields and campaigns, Africa
1
battles, battlefields and campaigns, Balkan peninsula
2
battles, battlefields and campaigns, Eastern Front
6
battles, battlefields and campaigns, Near and Middle East
2
battles, battlefields and campaigns, Western Front
20
bereavement and mourning
2
black market, smuggling
1
blockades
1
cavalry
1
cemeteries and burials
4
censorship
6
chemical warfare
3
children and youth
5
civil wars
3
civil-military relations
3
colonial labour
3
colonial labourers
3
colonial troops
7
colonialism, imperialism
10
combatants
15
command and control
15
command structures
3
commemoration, cult of the fallen
15
communism, socialism
6
comunication technologies
1
conferences, conventions and congresses
2
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2
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1
courts
2
crime and discrimination
5
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3
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1
cult of sacrifice
5
culture
19
decoration, military
2
demobilisation
2
demography
14
desertion
2
diplomacy
1
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3
diseases
7
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4
disobedience, other forms
4
domestic mobilisation
8
domestic policy
20
draft dodging
1
economy
18
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4
elections
2
emotions
3
emotions, society
6
entering the war
7
epidemics
5
equipment and supplies
1
espionage
1
everyday life
4
everyday life, civilian war experience
18
family, generation
5
famine and starvation
2
farmers, peasants
1
fascism
2
femininity
4
film
5
film, documentary
1
food and nutrition
4
forced labour
1
foreign labour
1
foreign labourers
2
foreign lending
1
governments
21
hero cult
3
historiography
4
humanities
1
humour
2
hygiene
3
infantry
8
inflation
2
injuries
4
institutions
22
intergovernmental organisations
1
international law
1
international relations
19
internment and POWs
5
interpretations of war
2
invalids
3
juvenile delinquency
2
killing and dying
3
labour
12
labour movements
1
law and legislation
4
leave
2
letters and diaries
6
literature and poetry
8
looting, devastation
1
masculinity
6
medical services, military
7
medicine
1
memoirs and testimonies
4
memory and historiography
18
mental trauma
6
middle classes
1
migration
1
military infrastructure
1
military law
2
military planning and recruitment
18
military sciences and technology
3
ministries and departments
3
minorities
10
minorities policy
10
mobilisation, military
12
mobilisation, religious
1
mobilization, cultural
9
monarchy
3
mortality
1
motivations
5
museums, exhibitions
6
music
2
mutilations
2
mutiny
3
nation-building
3
national movements
2
nationalism, culture
2
nationalism, political
6
natural sciences
2
neutrality
3
newspapers
7
nurses
8
occupation, military
3
occupation, society
3
officers
4
orphans
2
pacifism
9
parliaments
5
parties, communist
1
parties, confessional
1
parties, conservative
2
parties, liberal
2
parties, nationalist
2
parties, socialist
2
peace movements
2
peace treaties
3
photography
7
political and social movements
8
political ideologies
16
politics, law
34
population, rural
6
population, urban
5
post-war moral values
2
post-war politics
8
post-war social conflicts
4
post-war society
13
press, journalism
8
private welfare
2
proclamations of new states
4
propaganda
7
propaganda, domestic
6
public opinion
5
racism, xenophobia
4
rationing and shortages
6
raw materials
2
recruitment
15
refugees
2
relief organisations
4
religion and ethics
5
religious institutions
2
remembrance days
11
resistance and revolutions
12
revolts, political
1
revolutions
10
riots, political
1
riots, society
2
scares and rumours
2
science and technology
5
Second World War
4
self-mutilation
2
sexuality
1
social conflict
7
social groups
20
social policy
2
social sciences
1
society
33
soldiers, experiences and attitudes
13
sports and leisure time
1
strategies, military
2
strikes, political
4
strikes, society
5
submarine warfare
2
suffrage
6
symbolic politics
1
tactics, military
1
taxation
1
technical sciences
1
technology transfer
1
territorial questions
2
the media
19
theatre
3
trade
1
trade unions
1
training and education, military
4
transport, logistics and infrastructure
1
transportation technologies
1
trauma and medical care
15
trench warfare
5
trials
2
unemployment, during and after war
2
upper classes
3
venereal diseases
1
veterans
8
visual arts
7
volunteers
6
wages
3
war correspondents
2
war economy
8
war finance
4
war industry
3
war legislation
2
war losses, civilian
4
war losses, economic
1
war losses, military
9
war monuments, war memorials
9
war myths
1
warfare and the military
37
warfare, land
6
warfare, naval
2
wars after war
5
widows
1
women and men
9
women's labour
6
women's movements
4
working classes
3
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Afghanistan
2
Africa
7
Australasia
21
Australia
21
Austria
7
Austria-Hungary
19
Belgium
13
Brazil
1
Bulgaria
3
Burma
1
Canada
45
Central Europe
27
China
4
Czechoslovakia
2
Denmark
1
East and Central Africa
1
East Asia
5
Eastern Europe
20
Egypt
1
France
25
Germany
27
Great Britain
23
Great Britain and Ireland
28
Greece
3
Hungary
3
India
1
Indochina
1
Indonesia
1
Ireland
4
Italy
16
Japan
4
Korea
2
Latin America
2
Lithuania
2
Luxembourg
1
Mexico
1
Middle East
6
New Zealand
16
Newfoundland
6
North America
45
Northern Africa
1
Norway
2
Ottoman Empire
5
Palestine
1
Poland
2
Portugal
3
Romania
2
Russian Empire
20
Serbia
3
South America
1
South and South East Asia
6
South East Europe
6
Southern Africa
1
Spain
1
Sweden
3
Switzerland
2
Syria
1
The Netherlands
2
Union of South Africa
6
USA
24
West Africa
2
Western Europe
30
Yugoslavia
1
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Concepts, Practices and Policies
1
Objects
1
Organizations
1
Persons
1
Regional Thematic Article
16
Survey Article (Regional)
1
Survey Article (Thematic)
24
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