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Handbook Articles
Encyclopedic Entries
66 Results
Survey Articles (Regional)
Regional
Australia
By Joan Beaumont
The impact of the First World War on Australia was so profound that its memory d…
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Regional Thematic Articles
Regional Thematic
Anzac (Australia)
By Graham Seal
This article briefly outlines the origins, development and significance of the A…
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Regional Thematic
Art (Australia)
By Margaret Hutchison
Artistic responses to Australia’s war effort were diverse and engaging. Soldiers…
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Regional Thematic
Bereavement and Mourning (Australia)
By Bruce Scates
This article considers patterns of bereavement and mourning in Australia both du…
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Regional Thematic
Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Australia)
By Peter Stanley
The attitudes and behaviours of men of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) were …
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Regional Thematic
Centenary (Australia)
By Bruce Scates
From 2010-2020, Australia fielded the longest, most expensive, and arguably most…
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Regional Thematic
Civilian and Military Power (Australia)
By John Connor
Civilians in the Australian government contended with two types of military powe…
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Regional Thematic
Commemoration, Cult of the Fallen (Australia)
By Joan Beaumont
The memory of the First World War has played a prominent role in Australian poli…
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Regional Thematic
Conscription (Australia)
By Joan Beaumont
Conscription was the most divisive issue in Australian politics during the First…
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Regional Thematic
Dominions’ Military Relationship to Great Britain 1902-1914 (British Dominions)
By Steve Marti
The dominions of Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, and South Africa …
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Regional Thematic
Film/Cinema (Australia)
By Daniel Reynaud
Australian cinema experienced a war of two halves during 1914-1918. The start wa…
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Regional Thematic
Food and Nutrition (Australia)
By Judith Smart
Food grown and produced in Australia during World War I was used to provision th…
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Regional Thematic
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Australia)
By John Connor
The Commonwealth of Australia, a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire, …
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Regional Thematic
Historiography 1918-Today (Australia)
By Carolyn Holbrook
Charles E.W. Bean’s twelve-volume Official History of Australia in the War of 19…
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Regional Thematic
Indigenous Experience of War (British Dominions)
By Noah Riseman, Timothy C. Winegard
Policymakers in the British Dominions of Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Ze…
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Regional Thematic
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (Australia)
By Nathan Wise
The First World War caused great upheavals within the Australian labour movement…
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Regional Thematic
Literature (Australia)
By Christina Spittel
The First World War occupies a significant, though not uncontested place in the …
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Regional Thematic
Making Sense of the War (Australia)
By Bart Ziino
This article examines Australians’ attempts to make sense of a war on the other …
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Regional Thematic
Organization of War Economies (Australia)
By Peter Yule
The First World War was a major negative shock for the Australian economy. Austr…
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Regional Thematic
Post-war Economies (Australia)
By Frank Bongiorno
World War I had a damaging effect on the economy. Although it stimulated new ind…
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Regional Thematic
Post-war Societies (Australia)
By Frank Bongiorno
Australia’s Great War was both unifying and divisive. The Anzac legend that cele…
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Regional Thematic
Press/Journalism (Australia)
By Richard Trembath
This article examines the Australian press in the First World War. It concentrat…
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Regional Thematic
Pre-war Military Planning (Australia)
By Craig Wilcox
A self-governing dominion of white settlers within the British Empire, Australia…
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Regional Thematic
Prisoners of War (Australia)
By Aaron Pegram
Prisoners of war are central to the public memory of Australian involvement in t…
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Regional Thematic
Propaganda at Home (Australia)
By Emily Robertson
Australian government propaganda was subordinate to state and federal recruiting…
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Regional Thematic
Religion (Australia)
By Daniel Reynaud
Christian churches in Australia were largely supportive of the war effort, seein…
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Regional Thematic
Science and Technology (Australia)
By Eric Endacott
Australia made a limited contribution to the fields of science and technology du…
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Regional Thematic
Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Australia)
By Martin Crotty
Despite the rhetoric at the war’s outbreak of how Australia would stand united b…
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Regional Thematic
War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Australia)
By Joan Beaumont
Although Britain declared war on the Dominions’ behalf, Australia had its own wa…
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Regional Thematic
Warfare 1914-1918 (Australia)
By William Westerman
Although popular memory in Australia places a large emphasis on the Gallipoli ca…
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Regional Thematic
War Finance (Australia)
By Jatinder Mann
Throughout the First World War, there were significant new developments in the C…
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Regional Thematic
War Losses (Australia)
By David C. Noonan
The official numbers of casualties suffered by the Australian Imperial Force (AI…
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Regional Thematic
Women’s Mobilisation for War (Australia)
By Rae Frances
Australian women, although 20,000 kilometres away from the major war zones, were…
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Encyclopedic Entries
Entry
Anzac Memorial, Sydney
By Jennifer Wellington
The Anzac Memorial in Hyde Park, Sydney, is the state war memorial of New South …
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Entry
Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
By Philip Payton
On the outbreak of the First World War, the German presence in the Pacific, in p…
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Entry
Bean, Charles
By Aaron Pegram
Charles Bean was Australia’s official war correspondent who later wrote and edit…
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Entry
Empire
By Erez Manela
World War I was not simply a conflict among European states but a global war of …
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Entry
Monash, John
By Aaron Pegram
John Monash is probably the most celebrated Australian figure of the First World…
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Entry
Murdoch, Keith Arthur, Sir
By Richard Trembath
Keith Murdoch was an Australian journalist and newspaper proprietor. His Gallipo…
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Entry
War Poetry
By Jane Potter
This article examines the concept of war poetry and considers the range of poeti…
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Entry
Wireless Telegraphy
By Heidi J.S. Tworek
Wireless telegraphy became an integral part of warfare on the ground, in the air…
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See Also
Thematic
Bereavement and Mourning
By Manfred Hettling, Tino Schölz
In the modern era, new forms of mourning and meaning-making for fallen soldiers …
Read more
Thematic
Centenary (Battlefield Tourism)
By Romain Fathi
The centenary of the First World War has been a catalyst for battlefield tourism…
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Thematic
Centenary (Education, Pedagogy, Youth Programs)
By Catriona Pennell
The centenary of the First World War revealed palpable anxieties around a loss o…
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Thematic
Centenary (Internet)
By Lorna M. Hughes, Ian G. Anderson
The centenary events surrounding the First World War have produced a significant…
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Thematic
Centenary (Libraries)
By Matthew Shaw
Libraries (local, specialist, and national) contributed in numerous and importan…
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Thematic
Centenary (Visual Arts)
By Paul Gough
The commemorative period between 2014 and 2018 was marked globally by numerous e…
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Thematic
Children and Youth
By Andrew Donson
Mass conscription recast relationships in families, raised minors’ potential as …
Read more
Thematic
Commemoration, Cult of the Fallen
By Stéphane Tison
The First World War ushered in an unprecedented wave of commemorations. Mass dea…
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Thematic
Controversy: Total War
By Daniel Marc Segesser
Total war is a controversial term used in the past by politicians, publicists an…
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Thematic
Extra-European Theatres of War
By Michelle Moyd
The extra-European theatres of World War I have received far less scholarly atte…
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Thematic
Historiography 1918-Today
By Jay Winter
There have been four generations of historical writing about the 1914-1918 war. …
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Thematic
League of Nations
By Anita Ziegerhofer
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919, the same day on which the L…
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Thematic
Memory of the War: Popular Memory 1918-1945, 1945 to the Present
By Susanne Brandt
What role do representations of the First World War play in media that reach a w…
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Thematic
Migration and Mobility
By Marlou Schrover
There is an ongoing debate among historians whether the First World War did in f…
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Thematic
Military Justice
By Steven R. Welch
This essay offers a comparative survey of the practice of military justice among…
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Thematic
Museums
By Jennifer Wellington, Aaron Cohen, Anne Hertzog, Susanne Brandt
This article describes the lives and afterlives of the First World War museums i…
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Thematic
Mutilation and Disfiguration
By Julie Anderson
The First World War created disfigured and mutilated bodies on a grand scale. Ne…
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Thematic
Photography
By Hilary Roberts
The First World War represents a watershed in the history of war photography. It…
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Thematic
Post-war Economies
By Dietmar Rothermund
Post-war economies were beset with problems, ultimately leading to the Great Dep…
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Thematic
Rural Society
By Matteo Ermacora
The paper describes the impact of war on peasantry and its mobilisation in the w…
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Thematic
State, Civil Society and Relief Organizations for War
By Branden Little
A vast array of initiatives designed to counteract the destructiveness of the Fi…
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Thematic
War Letters: Communication between Front and Home Front
By Martha Hanna
In nations where literacy was well-established by 1914, letter-writing was criti…
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Thematic
Willingly to War. Public Response to the Outbreak of War
By Jean-Jacques Becker
It may surprise us to learn that some sectors of the European public were in fav…
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Thematic
Women’s Mobilization for War
By Susan R. Grayzel
This article explores women’s economic, social, and political responses to the F…
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Thematic
Women War Reporters
By Stephanie Seul
Female war reporters from belligerent and neutral countries were present in the …
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3
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