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154 Articles

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Regions

  • Western Europe(70)
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Themes

  • Home Front(56)
  • Power(50)
  • Post-war(39)
  • Violence(35)
  • Media(18)
  • Pre-war(16)

Type

  • Regional Thematic Article(107)
  • Survey Article (Thematic)(30)
  • Survey Article (Regional)(17)
resistance and revolutionspolitics, law
AllABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
TitleAuthor(s)RegionThemes
Afrikaner (Boer) Rebellion (Union of South Africa) Wessels, André Union of South Africa Violence
Alliance System 1914 Kronenbitter, Günther Afghanistan, Albania, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Bulgaria, Egypt, France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, India, Italy, Japan, Latin America, Northern Africa, Ottoman Empire, Persia/Iran, Romania, Russian Empire, Serbia, Spain, USA Pre-war
Antisemitism Bergmann, Werner and Wyrwa, Ulrich Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russian Empire, Serbia Power
Armenian Genocide Suny, Ronald Grigor Armenia, Ottoman Empire Violence
Australia Beaumont, Joan Australia Home Front, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Baltic States and Finland Richter, Klaus Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Home Front, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Bereavement and Mourning Hettling, Manfred and Schölz, Tino Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, New Zealand, Ottoman Empire, Poland, Portugal, Russian Empire, USA, Union of South Africa Home Front
Bereavement and Mourning (Russian Empire) Malysheva, Svetlana Russian Empire Home Front
Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War Loez, André Austria-Hungary, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Russian Empire, USA Violence
Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Canada) Smith, Nathan Canada Violence
Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Russian Empire) Astashov, Aleksandr Borisovich Russian Empire Violence
Bulgaria Hall, Richard C. Bulgaria Home Front, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Canada Granatstein, J. L. Canada Home Front, Post-war, Pre-war, Violence
Centenary (Computer Games) Kempshall, Chris Belgium, France, Great Britain, Italy, Ottoman Empire, USA Media, Post-war
Centenary (Germany) Pöhlmann, Markus Germany Post-war
Centenary (Ireland) Madigan, Edward Ireland Post-war
Centenary (Russia) Nagornaja, Oxana Sergeevna Russian Empire Post-war
Centenary (Ukraine) Yurchuk, Yuliya Ukraine Post-war
Civilian and Military Power Sondhaus, Lawrence Austria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Russian Empire, USA Power
Civilian and Military Power (Austria-Hungary) Kuprian, Hermann and Goll, Nicole-Melanie Austria-Hungary Power
Civilian and Military Power (France) Bourlet, Michaël France Power
Civilian Morale Ermacora, Matteo Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, Italy, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, USA Home Front
Civil-Military Relations during World War I (Portugal) Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de Portugal Power, Violence
Civil-Military Relations during World War I (Russian Empire) Porshneva, Olga Russian Empire Power, Violence
Colonial Empires after the War/Decolonization Kitchen, James E. Belgium, East and Central Africa, Egypt, France, Great Britain and Ireland, India, Indochina, Northern Africa, Ottoman Empire, Palestine, Portugal, Russian Empire, Syria Post-war
Colonial Society (Indochina) Brocheux, Pierre Indochina Home Front, Power, Pre-war
Colonial State Power and Politics (Africa) Pesek, Michael Africa Power
Colonies (Italy) Berhe, Simona Italy Power
Commemoration, Cult of the Fallen (Russian Empire) Cohen, Aaron Russian Empire Post-war
Demobilization Barry, Gearóid Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Ireland, Italy, Northern Africa, Poland, Russian Empire, USA Post-war
Disease and Public Health (Portugal) Garnel, Rita Portugal Home Front
Domestic Politics and Neutrality (Sweden) Hedén, Anne Sweden Power
Domestic Politics and Neutrality (The Netherlands) Onderwater, Pauline The Netherlands Power
Easter Rising (Great Britain and Ireland) McGarry, Fearghal Great Britain, Ireland Power
Economies and Home Front (Union of South Africa) Nasson, Bill Union of South Africa Home Front
Exile and Migration (The Netherlands) Schrover, Marlou The Netherlands Home Front
Fascism and the Radical Right Corni, Gustavo Germany, Italy Post-war
Film/Cinema (East Central Europe) Pryt, Karina Poland Media
Film/Cinema (Russian Empire) Sumpf, Alexandre Russian Empire Media
Film/Cinema (Spain) Sánchez-Salas, Daniel Spain Media
Food and Nutrition (Portugal) Rollo, Maria Fernanda and Pires, Ana Paula Portugal Home Front
Food and Nutrition (Russian Empire) Golubinov, Iaroslav Russian Empire Home Front
Foreign Policy (Sweden) Åselius, Gunnar Sweden Power
Germany Hirschfeld, Gerhard Germany Home Front, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Governments, Parliaments and Parties Oppelland, Torsten Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, Italy, Japan, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Sweden, USA Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Australia) Connor, John Australia Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Germany) Oppelland, Torsten Germany Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Great Britain and Ireland) Johnson, Matthew Great Britain, Ireland Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Italy) Papadia, Elena Italy Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties, Labour, Labour Movements and Strikes (Union of South Africa) Visser, Wessel Pretorius Union of South Africa Home Front, Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Ahmad, Feroz Ottoman Empire Power
Governments, Parliaments and Parties (Portugal) Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de Portugal Power
Historiography 1918-Today Winter, Jay Australia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Russian Empire Post-war
Historiography 1918-Today (Ireland) Walsh, Fionnuala Ireland Post-war
Historiography 1918-Today (Japan) Revelant, Andrea Japan Post-war
Historiography 1918-Today (Latin America) Rinke, Stefan Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico Post-war
Historiography 1918-Today (Middle East/Arab Lands) Smith, Charles D. Ottoman Empire Post-war
Historiography 1918-Today (Switzerland) Segesser, Daniel Marc Switzerland Post-war
Hong Kong Kwong, Chi Man Hong Kong
Humanitarianism (Denmark) Sørensen, Nils Arne Denmark Home Front
Humanitarianism (Sweden) Sturfelt, Lina Sweden Home Front
Indochina Thi Liên Trân, Claire Indochina
International Responses to the Russian Civil War (Russian Empire) Mawdsley, Evan Russian Empire Post-war, Power, Violence
Internment (Canada) Avery, Donald H. Canada Violence
Ireland Grayson, Richard S. Ireland Home Front, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Labor (Germany) Welskopp, Thomas Germany Home Front
Labour (Belgium) Luyten, Dirk Belgium Home Front
Labour (France) Chancerel, Pierre France Home Front
Labour, Labour Movements and Strikes (Ottoman Empire/ Middle East) Thompson, Elizabeth and Akin, Yiğit Ottoman Empire Home Front
Labour, Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (Switzerland) Koller, Christian Switzerland Home Front
Labour Movements and Strikes (East Central Europe) Brudek, Paweł Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland Home Front
Labour Movements and Strikes, Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (France) Haddad, Galit France Home Front
Labour Movements and Strikes, Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Germany) Weinhauer, Klaus Germany Home Front
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes Thompson, James Austria-Hungary, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Russian Empire, Switzerland Home Front
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (Canada) St. Croix, Brad Canada Home Front
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (Portugal) Dias Pereira, Joana Portugal Home Front
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (Russian Empire) Albert, Gleb Russian Empire Home Front
Labour Movements, Trade Unions and Strikes (USA) Taillon, Paul Michel USA Home Front
Literature (India) Das, Santanu India Media
Literature (Russian Empire) Katzer, Nikolaus Russian Empire Media
Making Sense of the War (Africa) Pesek, Michael Africa Media
Making Sense of the War (Italy) Lunzer, Renate Italy Media
Making Sense of the War (Norway) Brazier, Eirik Norway Media
Making Sense of the War (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Minasidis, Charalampos Ottoman Empire Media
Migration and Mobility Schrover, Marlou Australia, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Russian Empire, USA Home Front
Minorities (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Kieser, Hans-Lukas Ottoman Empire Home Front, Pre-war, Violence
Moral Norms and Values Barry, Gearóid Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, Italy, Russian Empire, USA Home Front
Museums Wellington, Jennifer, Cohen, Aaron, Hertzog, Anne and Brandt, Susanne Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, New Zealand, Russian Empire Post-war
Music (Portugal) Félix, Pedro Portugal Media
Nationalism Newman, John Paul Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ottoman Empire, Romania, Serbia Pre-war
Nationalities (Austria-Hungary) Stergar, Rok Austria-Hungary Home Front
Naval Blockade (of Germany) Kramer, Alan Germany Home Front, Power, Violence
Newfoundland Hiller, James K. and O'Brien, Mike Newfoundland Home Front, Power, Violence
Non-European Soldiers Fogarty, Richard and Jarboe, Andrew Tait Belgium, East and Central Africa, Egypt, France, Great Britain and Ireland, India, Indochina, Iraq, Northern Africa, Ottoman Empire, West Africa Violence
Organization of War Economies Blum, Matthias, Eloranta, Jari and Osinsky, Pavel Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Russian Empire Home Front
Portugal Rollo, Maria Fernanda, Pires, Ana Paula and Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de Portugal Home Front, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Post-war Conflict (Great Britain and Ireland) Leeson, D. M. Great Britain, Ireland Post-war
Post-war Economies (Great Britain and Ireland) Godden, Christopher Great Britain and Ireland Post-war
Post-war Economies (Middle East) Schewe, Eric Middle East Post-war
Post-war Economies (Russian Empire) Heywood, Anthony Russian Empire Post-war
Post-war Military Action and Violence (East Central Europe) Böhler, Jochen Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine Post-war, Violence
Post-war Political Consequences (Portugal) Samara, Maria Alice Portugal Post-war
Post-war Societies (Czechoslovakia) Konrád, Ota Czechoslovakia Post-war
Post-war Societies (India) Sarkar, Sumit India Post-war
Post-war Societies (USA) Hodges, Adam J. USA Post-war
Post-war Turmoil and Violence (Hungary) Révész, Tamás Hungary Post-war
Post-war Turmoil and Violence (Yugoslavia) Bozanich, Stevan Yugoslavia Post-war
Press Censorship (Portugal) Novais, Noémia Malva Portugal Media
Press/Journalism (India) Jarboe, Andrew Tait India Media
Press/Journalism (Russian Empire) Zhdanova, Irina Russian Empire Media
Pre-war Societies (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Dannies, Kate Ottoman Empire Pre-war
Prisoners of War (East Central Europe) Szlanta, Piotr and Richter, Klaus Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland Violence
Propaganda in the Colonies (Africa) Orosz, Kenneth J. Africa Media
Refugees Gatrell, Peter Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Ottoman Empire, Poland, Russian Empire, Serbia, The Netherlands Violence
Religion (Portugal) Moura, Maria Lúcia de Brito Portugal Home Front, Power, Violence
Resettlement Gatrell, Peter Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russian Empire, Serbia Power
Resistance and Rebellions (Africa) Moyd, Michelle Africa Power
Revolutionary Networks (India) Singh, Gajendra India Power
Revolutions Fulwider, Chad R. Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire Power
Revolutions and Rebellions: Arab Revolt (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) El Bakri, Alia Ottoman Empire Power
Revolutions and Rebellions: Van Resistance as Rebellion (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Cora, Yasar Tolga Ottoman Empire Power
Revolutions (East Central Europe) Brudek, Paweł Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland Power
Revolutions (Germany) Gallus, Alexander Germany Power
Revolutions (Portugal) Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de Portugal Power
Rural Society Ermacora, Matteo Australia, Austria-Hungary, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Italy, Russian Empire, USA Home Front
Russian Civil War Sumpf, Alexandre Russian Empire Post-war
Russian Empire Sanborn, Joshua A. Russian Empire Home Front, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Science and Technology (Russian Empire) Palmer, Scott W. Russian Empire Home Front
Shifts and Tensions in Ethnic/National Groups Chernev, Borislav Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire Violence
Social Conflict Morelon, Claire Austria-Hungary, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, Spain, Switzerland Home Front
Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Great Britain and Ireland) Bibbings, Lois Great Britain, Ireland Home Front
Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Indochina) Morlat, Patrice Indochina Home Front
Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Portugal) Dias Pereira, Joana Portugal Home Front
Social Conflict and Control, Protest and Repression (Russian Empire) Melancon, Michael S. Russian Empire Home Front
Social Costs of War Redding, Kimberly A. Austria-Hungary, Belarus, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Ottoman Empire, Poland, Serbia, The Netherlands, USA, Ukraine Home Front
Spain Ponce, Javier Spain Home Front, Media, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Switzerland Tanner, Jakob Switzerland Home Front, Media, Power
Taiwan Dawley, Evan Taiwan Power
The Military Collapse of the Central Powers Tunstall, Graydon A. Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Ottoman Empire Violence
The Netherlands Kruizinga, Samuël, Moeyes, Paul and Klinkert, Wim The Netherlands Media, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Union of South Africa Stapleton, Timothy J. Union of South Africa Home Front, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
Urban Societies and Cities Lees, Andrew Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire Home Front
War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Germany) Löffelbein, Nils Germany Power
War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Great Britain and Ireland) Millman, Brock Great Britain and Ireland Power
War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Japan) Gates, Rustin Japan Power
War Aims and War Aims Discussions (Russian Empire) Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David Russian Empire Power
Warfare 1914-1918 (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Baş, Mehmet Fatih Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Ottoman Empire, Palestine, Syria Violence
Warfare 1914-1918 (Russian Empire) Steinberg, John W. Russian Empire Violence
War Losses (Ottoman Empire/Middle East) Baş, Mehmet Fatih Ottoman Empire Violence
War Losses (Russian Empire) Sumpf, Alexandre Russian Empire Violence
War Memory, Commemoration (Ottoman Empire/ Middle East) Anderson, Kyle J. Armenia, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Ottoman Empire, Palestine, Syria Post-war
Wartime and Post-war Societies (Denmark) Østergaard Schultz, Annette Denmark Home Front
Wartime and Post-war Societies (Sweden) Sturfelt, Lina Sweden Home Front
Women's Mobilization for War (Russian Empire) Laurie, Stoff Russian Empire Home Front, Violence

137 Articles

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Regions

  • Eastern Europe(41)
  • Russian Empire(36)
  • Central Europe(31)
  • Middle East(31)
  • Ottoman Empire(27)
  • Western Europe(27)
  • Germany(22)
  • Great Britain and Ireland(11)
  • Austria-Hungary(10)
  • France(7)
  • Ireland(7)
  • South and South East Asia(7)
  • East Asia(6)
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  • Switzerland(5)
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  • USA(4)
  • Armenia(3)
  • Estonia(3)
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  • Italy(3)
  • Japan(3)
  • Africa(2)
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  • Egypt(2)
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  • Afghanistan(1)
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  • Australia(1)
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  • Nicaragua(1)
  • Northern Africa(1)
  • Serbia(1)
  • Southern Africa(1)
  • The Netherlands(1)
  • Ukraine(1)
  • West Africa(1)

Themes

  • Power(82)
  • Violence(58)
  • Post-war(36)
  • Home Front(13)
  • Pre-war(13)
  • Media(4)

Type

  • Persons(69)
  • Events(22)
  • Organizations(19)
  • Concepts, Practices and Policies(17)
  • Spaces(7)
  • Objects(3)
resistance and revolutionspolitics, law
AllABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
TitleAuthor(s)RegionThemes
Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasilʹevich Anisimova, Sofya Russian Empire Violence
Alexandra, Empress, consort of Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia Gaida, Fedor Aleksandrovich Russian Empire Power
Arab Officers in the Ottoman Army Provence, Michael Iraq, Lebanon, Ottoman Empire, Syria Violence
Armenia Martirosyan, Tigran Armenia Power
Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople Maksudyan, Nazan Ottoman Empire Home Front
Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Altintas, Toygun Ottoman Empire Power
Arslān, Shakīb, Amīr Rabah, Makram Ottoman Empire Power
Askerî Bey, Süleymân Fortna, Benjamin C. Ottoman Empire Violence
Ballin, Albert Brinkmann, Tobias Germany Home Front
Baltenregiment Centek, Jarosław Estonia Violence
Batum, Conference and Treaties of Balistreri, Alexander E. Ottoman Empire Power
Beatty, David Beatty, Earl Steele, Chuck Great Britain Violence
Beneš, Edvard Küpper, René Czechoslovakia Post-war, Power
Berlin, 9 November 1918 Altenhöner, Florian Germany Violence
Berlin Indian Independence Committee Liebau, Heike Germany, India Power
Black and Tans and Auxiliaries Leeson, D. M. Great Britain, Ireland Post-war, Violence
Black Hand Newman, John Paul Serbia Power, Pre-war, Violence
Botha, Louis Samson, Anne Union of South Africa Violence
Brazil Schulze, Frederik Brazil Home Front, Media, Post-war, Power, Pre-war, Violence
British Mandate for Palestine Ginat, Avital Great Britain, Palestine Post-war
Casement, Roger, Sir Ó'Síocháin, Séamas Ireland Power
Cattaro, Mutiny of Lenormand, Paul Austria, Czechoslovakia Violence
Caucasus Front Martirosyan, Tigran Ottoman Empire Violence
Cavid Bey, Mehmed Ryan, James Ottoman Empire Post-war, Power
Chinese Workers in Russia Alexeeva, Olga China, Russian Empire Home Front
Circassian Nationalism Üre, Pınar Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire Power
Collins, Michael Callanan, Frank Ireland Post-war, Power, Violence
Cossacks Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Post-war
Costa, Afonso Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de Portugal Power
Czechoslovak-Hungarian Border Conflict Piahanau, Aliaksandr Czechoslovakia, Hungary Post-war
Czechoslovak Legions (Russian Empire) Volkov, Evgenii Vladimirovich Russian Empire Post-war
Dayal, Har Singh, Sunit India Power
De Valera, Éamon Laffan, Michael Ireland Post-war, Power, Violence
Dual Power Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Duma Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Ebert, Friedrich Braun, Bernd Germany Power
Empire Manela, Erez Afghanistan, Australia, Austria-Hungary, Burma, Canada, China, East and Central Africa, Egypt, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Indochina, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Newfoundland, Northern Africa, Ottoman Empire, Palestine, Portugal, Russian Empire, Southern Africa, Syria, USA, Union of South Africa, West Africa Power
Enver Pasha, Ismail Ahmad, Feroz Ottoman Empire Power, Violence
Falkenhausen, Ludwig Alexander Friedrich August Philipp Freiherr von Rojek, Sebastian Germany Power, Violence
Faysal I, King of Iraq Tell, Tariq Ottoman Empire Power, Violence
Finnish Civil War 1918 Tepora, Tuomas Finland Post-war
General Headquarters (Russian Empire) Anisimova, Sofya Russian Empire Violence
Georgia Jones, Stephen F. Georgia Power, Violence
German Immigrants (Brazil) Schulze, Frederik Brazil Home Front, Power
Ghadar Conspiracy Singh, Sunit India Power
Giolitti, Giovanni Di Scala, Spencer Italy Power
Goeben, SMS and Breslau, SMS Miertzschke, Benjamin Ottoman Empire Violence
Greco-Turkish War 1919-1922 Macar, Elçin Ottoman Empire Violence
Grigorovich, Ivan Konstantinovich Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power, Pre-war, Violence
Gurko, Vasiliĭ Iosifovich Anisimova, Sofya Russian Empire Power, Violence
Haase, Hugo Windsor, Tara Germany Power
High Seas Fleet Huck, Stephan Germany Violence
Hindenburg, Paul von von der Goltz, Anna Germany Post-war, Power, Violence
Hồ Chí Minh Brocheux, Pierre Indochina Post-war, Power
Husayn ibn Ali, King of Hejaz Tell, Tariq Ottoman Empire Power
Husayn-McMahon Correspondence Tell, Tariq Ottoman Empire Power
Islam in Austria-Hungary Hajdarpasic, Edin Austria-Hungary Home Front
Jihad, Holy War (Ottoman Empire) Lüdke, Tilman Ottoman Empire Violence
July Crisis 1917 (Russian Empire) Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Kerenskii, Aleksandr Fedorovich Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Kiel Mutiny Jones, Mark Germany Home Front, Violence
Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasil'evich Volkov, Evgenii Vladimirovich Russian Empire Post-war, Power, Violence
Koo, V. K. Wellington Craft, Stephen G. China Post-war, Power
Kornilov, Lavr Georgievich Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Violence
Kun, Béla Vörös, Boldizsár Hungary Post-war, Power
Kuşçubaşı, Eşref Sencer Fortna, Benjamin C. Ottoman Empire Pre-war, Violence
Kut al-Amara Çetinsaya, Gökhan Ottoman Empire Violence
La Courtine, Mutiny of Cockfield, Jamie H. France, Russian Empire Home Front, Violence
Landesstreik (Switzerland) Degen, Bernard Switzerland Home Front
Latvian Riflemen Jēkabsons, Ēriks Latvia Violence
Lawrence, Thomas Edward Tell, Tariq Great Britain and Ireland Power, Violence
Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich Ennker, Benno Russian Empire Post-war, Power
Liebknecht, Karl Paul August Friedrich Jones, Mark Germany Post-war, Power
Luxemburg, Rosa Sharp, Ingrid Germany Post-war, Power
Malvy, Louis-Jean Le Naour, Jean-Yves France Power
Marne, Battles of the Le Gall, Erwan France Violence
Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue Küpper, René Czechoslovakia Post-war, Power
Maximilian, Prince of Baden Urbach, Karina Germany Power
Medina, Siege of Kayalı, Hasan Ottoman Empire Violence
Mexican Revolution Scheuzger, Stephan Mexico Power, Pre-war, Violence
Military Justice (Switzerland) Steiner, Sebastian Switzerland Violence
Mili︠u︡kov, Pavel Nikolaevich Gaida, Fedor Aleksandrovich Russian Empire Power
Muslim Soldiers in the Russian Army Davies, Franziska Russian Empire Violence
Mussolini, Benito Sullivan, Brian R. Italy Post-war, Power, Violence
Nicaragua Arias Mora, Dennis Nicaragua Home Front, Media, Power, Pre-war
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich, Grand Duke of Russia Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Noske, Gustav Aulke, Julian Germany Post-war, Power, Violence
Oltener Aktionskomitee Degen, Bernard Switzerland Home Front
Ozanian, Antranik Martirosyan, Tigran Armenia, Ottoman Empire Violence
Pan-Islamism (Ottoman Empire) Yenen, Alp Ottoman Empire Power
Panslavism Stergar, Rok Austria-Hungary Pre-war
Panturkism Üre, Pınar Ottoman Empire Power
Pasha, Talat Kieser, Hans-Lukas Ottoman Empire Power, Pre-war
Päts, Konstantin Pajur, Ago Estonia Media, Post-war, Power
Pearse, Patrick Augusteijn, Joost Ireland Power
Peasant Uprisings/Tambovshchina Gilley, Christopher Russian Empire Post-war, Power
Prager, Robert Varble, Derek USA Violence
Provisional Government Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Punjab Disturbances 1919 Azhar, Ahmad India Post-war, Power, Violence
Railways (Russian Empire) Cvetkovski, Roland Russian Empire Home Front
Red Scare Simmons, Matthew F. USA Post-war, Power
Reshid, Mehmed Kieser, Hans-Lukas Ottoman Empire Violence
Revolution of 1905 (Russian Empire) Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power, Pre-war
Roçadas, José Augusto Alves Assis, José Luís Portugal Violence
Rosado, Tomás Garcia Assis, José Luís Portugal Violence
Russo-Japanese War Peeling, Siobhan Japan, Russian Empire Pre-war, Violence
Sarajevo Incident Foster, Samuel Austria-Hungary Power, Pre-war, Violence
Sazonov, Sergeĭ Dmitrievich Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power, Pre-war
Scheidemann, Philipp Braun, Bernd Germany Power
Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband Zimmermann, Dorothe Switzerland Post-war
Sembat, Marcel Mollenhauer, Daniel France Power
Shakir, Bahaeddin Martirosyan, Tigran Ottoman Empire Power, Violence
Shti︠u︡rmer, Boris Vladimirovich Peeling, Siobhan Russian Empire Power
Siberian Intervention 1918-1922 Dunscomb, Paul Japan, Russian Empire, USA Post-war, Violence
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) Mühlhausen, Walter Germany Power
Stab-in-the-back Myth Barth, Boris Germany Post-war
Stalin, Joseph van Ree, Erik Russian Empire Post-war, Violence
Stresemann, Gustav Windsor, Tara Germany Power
Suffragettes Murphy, William Great Britain, Ireland Home Front
Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva, Fernando Assis, José Luís France, Great Britain, Portugal Violence
The Forty Days of Musa Dagh (novel) Bayraktar, Hatice Armenia Media
Thomas, Albert Mollenhauer, Daniel France Power
Trianon, Treaty of Zeidler, Miklós Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary Post-war, Power
Troelstra, Pieter Jelles Moeyes, Paul The Netherlands Power
Trotsky, Leon Thatcher, Ian D. Russian Empire Post-war, Power, Violence
Ukraine Zhvanko, Liubov Ukraine Post-war, Power, Violence
Ulmanis, Kārlis Lipša, Ineta Latvia Post-war, Power, Pre-war
Venizelos, Eleutherios Lemonidou, Elli Greece Power
Vollmachtenregime Schneider, Oliver Switzerland Power
Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany Weinland, Martina Germany Violence
Wilhelm II, German Emperor Röhl, John C. G. Germany Power
Wilsonian Moment Manela, Erez China, Egypt, India, Korea Post-war
Workers' or Revolutionary Councils McElligott, Anthony Germany Post-war, Power
Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron Volkov, Evgenii Vladimirovich Russian Empire Violence
Yudenich, Nikolaĭ Nikolayevich Martirosyan, Tigran Estonia, Finland, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire Violence
Zetkin, Clara Morina, Christina Germany Power
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