War_Losses_and_Reparations_(Chi XX BOOKMOBI ! (, /V 7 ? G O= W _d gW n n o p qp q q 7 MOBI KD 0 " P EXTH 5 e International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin m pThis text is licensed under: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Derivative Works. g China’s war losses during World War I were primarily composed of 1) public and private losses amounting to approximately 21.5 million yuan, caused by the Japanese army during its passage across Shandong in the assault on Qingdao (Japan refused to pay reparations); and 2) losses caused by Germany due to the hostilities, such as the slaughter of Chinese laborers at sea, loss of funds and materials for the Longhai Railway, and the losses of foreign-based Chinese nationals and Chinese factories. After the negotiations between China and Germany, Germany was willing to offer reparations: China received approximately 116 million yuan in total. Overall, China’s financial gains from its participation in World War I were greater than its war losses. en en d Chi-hua Tang *War Losses and Reparations (China) l 2calibre (2.5.0) [http://calibre-ebook.com] i 9International Encyclopedia of the First World War i 1914-1918-Online i First World War i WW1 i *War Losses and Reparations (China) q ,5188a127-9fe7-4c76-875b-d2900c5146ad p 4calibre:5188a127-9fe7-4c76-875b-d2900c5146ad EBOK j !2017-01-24T00:00:00+00:00 t War Losses and Reparations (China)